Reinforcements At The Front 

I have read more than once that when reinforcements were brought into the front lines, the old timers of the unit shied away from these men for a few reasons.  One being that the inexperienced men weren’t likely to last very long before being killed or wounded, and they didn’t want to make friends only to lose them shortly after.  In addition, some of the men felt that just being near the new men would put them in danger.  As the war dragged on, the situation would appear to have become exaggerated as the training often was lacking, and there were a growing number of MSA conscripts reaching the lines. 

I thought it would be interesting to track some reinforcements to see if the reasoning behind the old timers concerns was justified.  What follows is the result of reading the service files of the men who comprised a draft of reinforcements to the 21st Battalion. 

On June 8, 1918 the 21st Battalion received a draft of 20 reinforcements from the Canadian Corps Reinforcement Camp.  These men had originally left England to reinforce the PPCLI, but once in France, they were diverted to the 21st Battalion.  Their names (linked to a summary of their service file) and dispositions are as follows:

 

 

Name

Date Wounded

 

Date KIA or
DOW

Returned to 21st

Angilos (Anglos) Peter

 

2595835

Oct 12, 1918

 

 

Ashley Morris

 

2595856

Sep 30, 1918

 

 

Clark Alonzo Nathan MM

 

639577

Aug 8, 1918

 

 

Coles Edward Claud

 

2265961

Aug 8, 1918

 

 

Dawson Percy Laker

 

2265400

Oct 12, 1918

 

 

Home Reginald Percy

 

2265873

 

Aug 6, 1918

 

Hutton Harry Thomson Carey

 

2265525

Aug 26, 1918

 

 

Jordan James Coleman

 

2265939

 

Aug 28, 1918

 

Lewis David William

 

2265960

Aug 8, 1918

 

 

MacMillan Hugh Charles

 

2265579

Aug 28, 1918

 

 

Mitchell Edgar Albert

 

2265517

 

Aug 27, 1918

 

Mott Percy

 

2265611

Aug 28, 1918

 

 

Murphy Thomas Walter

 

2043074

Aug 10, 1918
and
Oct 11, 1918

 

Sep 5, 1918

Phillips John Arthur

 

2265928

Aug 26, 1918

 

 

Roys Walter Moss

 

2265382

Aug 27, 1918

 

 

Twigg Henry Thomas John

 

2265701

Oct 11, 1918

 

 

Waldron Michael

 

2265436

 

Aug 26, 1918

 

Watson Thomas Russell

 

2265933

Aug 28, 1918

Oct 11, 1918

Sep 26 1918

Whetsel Van Buren

 

2595852

Oct 11, 1918

 

 

White Cyril

 

2265901

Aug 12, 1918
and
Oct 12, 1918

 

 

Sep 14 1918
and
Nov 14 1918

Total

20

16

5

(1 previously wounded)

 

3

(1 later kia)

A few things become clear when looking at the chart above.   First, with the exception of one man, they all bore the number assigned to the Signals Training Depot.  Secondly, without exception, they were all wounded or killed within 4 months of joining the battalion.  Two men were wounded twice and one was killed after recovering from being wounded earlier. 

From this admittedly small sample, the old timers of the battalion knew what they were talking about.  Only one, Cyril White, was able to return to Canada with the Battalion.  But even that was after being wounded twice and returning the second time to the Battalion after the war had ended.

 

Research by Al Lloyd


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